翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ 1953 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season
・ 1953 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team
・ 1953 All-Big Seven Conference football team
・ 1953 All-Big Ten Conference football team
・ 1953 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
・ 1953 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final
・ 1953 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team
・ 1953 All-SEC football team
・ 1953 All-Southwest Conference football team
・ 1953 Allan Cup
1953 American Karakoram expedition
・ 1953 Argentine Grand Prix
・ 1953 Argentine Primera División
・ 1953 Arizona State Sun Devils football team
・ 1953 Arizona Wildcats football team
・ 1953 Arkansas Razorbacks football team
・ 1953 Army Cadets football team
・ 1953 Atlantic hurricane season
・ 1953 Auburn Tigers football team
・ 1953 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia
・ 1953 Australian Championships
・ 1953 Australian Championships – Men's Singles
・ 1953 Australian Championships – Women's Singles
・ 1953 Australian Grand Prix
・ 1953 Baltimore Colts season


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

1953 American Karakoram expedition : ウィキペディア英語版
1953 American Karakoram expedition

The 1953 American Karakoram expedition was a mountaineering expedition to K2, at 8,611 metres the second highest mountain on Earth. It was the fifth expedition to attempt K2, and the first since the Second World War. Led by Charles Houston, a mainly American team attempted the mountain's South-East Spur (commonly known as the Abruzzi Spur) in a style which was unusually lightweight for the time. The team reached a high point of 7750 m, but were trapped by a storm in their high camp, where a team member, Art Gilkey, became seriously ill. A desperate retreat down the mountain followed, during which all but one of the climbers were nearly killed in a fall arrested by Pete Schoening, and Gilkey later died in an apparent avalanche. The expedition has been widely praised for the courage shown by the climbers in their attempt to save Gilkey, and for the team spirit and the bonds of friendship it fostered.〔 Reprinted (2000) by First Lyon Press with introduction by Jim Wickwire〕〔McDonald, pp. 119–140〕〔Curran, pp. 95–103〕〔Rowell, pp. 226–234〕
==Background==

By 1953, four expeditions had attempted to climb K2. Oscar Eckenstein and Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi had led expeditions in 1902 and 1909 respectively, neither of which had made substantial progress, and the Duke of the Abruzzi had declared after his attempt that the mountain would never be climbed.〔Curran, pp.53-72〕 However, two American expeditions in 1938 and 1939 had come closer to success. Charles Houston's 1938 expedition had established the feasibility of the Abruzzi Spur as a route to the summit, reaching the Shoulder at 8000m, before retreating due to diminishing supplies and the threat of bad weather.〔 Reprinted (2000) by First Lyon Press with introduction by Jim Wickwire〕〔Curran, pp.73-80〕 Fritz Wiessner's attempt the following year went even higher, but ended in disaster when four men disappeared high on the mountain.〔Curran pp.81-94〕 In spite of the tragedy, the expeditions had shown that climbing K2 was a realistic goal, and further attempts would almost certainly have been made sooner had the Second World War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 not made travel to Kashmir impossible during the 1940s.〔Houston & Bates (1954), p.43〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「1953 American Karakoram expedition」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.